Only the "half" counts
The biggest misunderstanding about "no tax on overtime" is how much is deductible. If you earn $28/hour, overtime pays $42/hour, but only the $14 premium is qualified overtime. Ten overtime hours a week for 50 weeks means $21,000 of overtime pay but a $7,000 deduction.
Example savings
Texas, single unless noted, 52 weeks, standard 2026 W-4:
| Worker | Qualified premium | Federal tax saved | Per bi-weekly check |
|---|---|---|---|
| $22/hr, 5 OT hrs/week | $2,860 | $343 | $13.20 |
| $30/hr, 10 OT hrs/week | $7,800 | $1,716 | $66.00 |
| $45/hr, 12 OT hrs/week, joint | $14,040 | $1,957 | $75.26 |
Rules at a glance
- Years: 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028.
- Cap: $12,500 per return; $25,000 for married filing jointly.
- Phase-out: starts at $150,000 modified AGI ($300,000 joint).
- Eligibility: you need a valid SSN, and married couples must file jointly.
- Claiming: on Schedule 1-A, and you don't need to itemize.
- FICA: not affected. Social Security and Medicare still apply to every overtime dollar.