The 2026 Form W-4, step by step
- Step 1 — Personal information. Your filing status sets which withholding table and standard deduction your employer uses: $16,100 single, $32,200 married filing jointly or $24,150 head of household.
- Step 2 — Multiple jobs or spouse works. Checking the box halves the brackets and standard deduction for each job so the household doesn't get the standard deduction twice.
- Step 3 — Dependents. Enter $2,200 for each child under 17 and $500 for other dependents if your income is under $200,000 ($400,000 joint).
- Step 4(a) — Other income. Interest, dividends or retirement income you want withholding to cover.
- Step 4(b) — Deductions. Itemized deductions above the standard deduction, plus the new 2026 lines for qualified tips, overtime, car loan interest and the senior deduction.
- Step 4(c) — Extra withholding. A flat dollar amount taken from every paycheck.
Our 2026 W-4 guide walks through each line with examples.
How we estimate your refund
We calculate your employer's withholding using IRS Publication 15-T (the percentage method for automated payroll), then estimate your actual 2026 federal income tax with the standard deduction (plus any Step 4(b) deductions), the 2026 brackets and your Step 3 credits. The difference is your projected refund or balance due. It's an estimate that doesn't account for every credit, such as education credits, the EITC or capital gains.